GlossaryCurrencies

What is Forex?

Forex (FX) is the global decentralized market for trading national currencies against one another, operating 24 hours a day during the week.

The foreign exchange market is the world's largest and most liquid financial market, where currencies like the US Dollar (USD), Euro (EUR), and British Pound (GBP) are traded in pairs (e.g., EUR/USD). It facilitates international trade and investment by enabling currency conversion. Major trading centers include London, New York, and Tokyo.

Forex trading is often done with significant leverage, meaning traders can control large positions with a relatively small amount of capital. While this can magnify profits, it also dramatically increases the risk of substantial losses. The market is influenced by macroeconomic factors, central bank policies, and geopolitical events.

ExampleIf you believe the Euro will strengthen against the US Dollar, you might buy the EUR/USD currency pair. If the exchange rate rises from 1.0800 to 1.0900, you profit from that 100-pip move.
Did you know?The modern forex market as we know it began in 1971 after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, which ended fixed exchange rates and allowed currencies to float freely.

Which of the following is a major risk associated with typical retail forex trading?

Related Terms