What is PD/DD & How to calculate it?
The market value to book value ratio, or PD/DD, is one of the important ratios we look at when analyzing balance sheets.

First of all, market capitalization is the value found by multiplying the total capital of the company by the share price. In other words, if a company has a capital of 20 million TL and its share price is 2 TL, its market capitalization is 40 million TL. Book value is the difference between the company's operating resources and liabilities on the balance sheet and is equal to the company's equity.
PD/DD = Market capitalization / Equity
The to follow Ieconomy official Twitter account!Frequently asked questions
What does PD/DD stand for in finance?
PD/DD stands for Price-to-Book Value ratio, which compares a company's market capitalization to its book value (equity). It is a key metric used in fundamental analysis to assess a company's valuation relative to its net asset value.
How do you calculate the PD/DD ratio for a company?
You calculate the PD/DD ratio by dividing the company's market capitalization by its total equity (book value). The formula is PD/DD = Market Capitalization / Equity, where market cap is the share price multiplied by the total number of shares.
What does a high or low PD/DD ratio indicate about a stock?
A low PD/DD ratio generally suggests a company may be undervalued relative to its assets, while a high ratio may indicate it is considered expensive. However, this interpretation depends on context, as the ratio alone is not a definitive indicator of value.
What are the limitations of using the PD/DD ratio for stock analysis?
The PD/DD ratio should not be used in isolation, as it can be misleading without considering sector averages and the company's return on equity. It is a relative metric that requires comparison to industry peers and other financial performance indicators for proper context.
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